Jeremy Shapiro


Jeremy Shapiro is research director at the European Council on Foreign Relations.
Articles by Jeremy Shapiro
Joe Biden attends a meeting with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey on the sidelines of the nuclear summit in Washington on March 31, 2016.
Joe Biden attends a meeting with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey on the sidelines of the nuclear summit in Washington on March 31, 2016.
President Donald Trump announces his decision for the United States to pull out of the Paris climate agreement in the Rose Garden at the White House June 1, 2017 in Washington.
President Donald Trump announces his decision for the United States to pull out of the Paris climate agreement in the Rose Garden at the White House June 1, 2017 in Washington.
U.S. President Donald Trump takes questions as he departs the White House in Washington on Oct. 2. (Jim Watson/AFP/Getty Images)
U.S. President Donald Trump takes questions as he departs the White House in Washington on Oct. 2. (Jim Watson/AFP/Getty Images)
U.S. National Security Advisor John Bolton addresses the Federalist Society in Washington on Sept. 10. (Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP/Getty Images)
U.S. National Security Advisor John Bolton addresses the Federalist Society in Washington on Sept. 10. (Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP/Getty Images)
Russian President Vladimir Putin and U.S. President Donald Trump in Helsinki on July 16. (Brendan Smialowski/AFP/Getty Images)
Russian President Vladimir Putin and U.S. President Donald Trump in Helsinki on July 16. (Brendan Smialowski/AFP/Getty Images)
TO GO WITH AFP STORY BY JEROME RIVET 
A view of the meeting room at the current NATO headquarters in Brussels on November 13, 2013. NATO allies at the Washington Summit in 1999 decided to replace the existing headquarters and build new NATO headquarters directly across the street. NATO has been based in the same building since 1967 and since then the number of NATO members has nearly doubled from 15 to 28 countries. The new headquarters, currently under construction, are scheduled to open in the spring or early summer of 2016.  AFP PHOTO / POOL / VIRGINIA MAYO        (Photo credit should read VIRGINIA MAYO/AFP/Getty Images)
TO GO WITH AFP STORY BY JEROME RIVET A view of the meeting room at the current NATO headquarters in Brussels on November 13, 2013. NATO allies at the Washington Summit in 1999 decided to replace the existing headquarters and build new NATO headquarters directly across the street. NATO has been based in the same building since 1967 and since then the number of NATO members has nearly doubled from 15 to 28 countries. The new headquarters, currently under construction, are scheduled to open in the spring or early summer of 2016. AFP PHOTO / POOL / VIRGINIA MAYO (Photo credit should read VIRGINIA MAYO/AFP/Getty Images)
Crawford, UNITED STATES:  (FILES): This 25 April 2005 file photo shows US President George W. Bush (L) holding hands with then Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Abdullah (R) as they walk past a field of blue bonnet flowers at Bush's ranch in Crawford, Texas. Saudi Arabia has advised the Bush administration it may provide financial backing to Iraqi Sunnis against Iraq?s Shiites if the United States withdraws its troops from Iraq, the New York Times said 12 December 2006, quoting American and Arab diplomats. Abdullah, who succceeed his brother Fahd as King,  reportedly conveyed this to US Vice President Dick Cheney two weeks ago in Riyadh.          AFP PHOTO/FILES/Jim WATSON  (Photo credit should read JIM WATSON/AFP/Getty Images)
Crawford, UNITED STATES: (FILES): This 25 April 2005 file photo shows US President George W. Bush (L) holding hands with then Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Abdullah (R) as they walk past a field of blue bonnet flowers at Bush's ranch in Crawford, Texas. Saudi Arabia has advised the Bush administration it may provide financial backing to Iraqi Sunnis against Iraq?s Shiites if the United States withdraws its troops from Iraq, the New York Times said 12 December 2006, quoting American and Arab diplomats. Abdullah, who succceeed his brother Fahd as King, reportedly conveyed this to US Vice President Dick Cheney two weeks ago in Riyadh. AFP PHOTO/FILES/Jim WATSON (Photo credit should read JIM WATSON/AFP/Getty Images)
PABLO MARTINEZ MONSIVAIS/AFP/Getty Images
PABLO MARTINEZ MONSIVAIS/AFP/Getty Images
FAYEZ NURELDINE/AFP/Getty Images
FAYEZ NURELDINE/AFP/Getty Images
JACQUELYN MARTIN/AFP/Getty Images
JACQUELYN MARTIN/AFP/Getty Images